Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Central and Enteric Nervous Systems: The Gut–Brain Axis Concept

Arbab, Mohamed Hussein

doi:10.1002/9781119904786.ch15

The Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease 2023

DOI: 10.1002/9781119904786.ch15

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Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Central and Enteric Nervous Systems: The Gut–Brain Axis Concept

Mohamed Hussein Arbab

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2024

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Cited by 1 publication

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The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review

Cotoia,

Charitos,

Corriero

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a multifaceted pathological condition resulting from external forces that disrupt neuronal integrity and function. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between dietary macronutrients, gut microbiota (GM), and neuroinflammation in the TBI. We delineate the dual aspects of TBI: the immediate mechanical damage (primary injury) and the subsequent biological processes (secondary injury) that exacerbate neuronal damage. Dysregulation of the gut–brain axis emerges as a critical factor in the neuroinflammatory response, emphasizing the role of the GM in mediating immune responses. Recent evidence indicates that specific macronutrients, including lipids, proteins, and probiotics, can influence microbiota composition and in turn modulate neuroinflammation. Moreover, specialized dietary interventions may promote resilience against secondary insults and support neurological recovery post-TBI. This review aims to synthesize the current preclinical and clinical evidence on the potential of dietary strategies in mitigating neuroinflammatory pathways, suggesting that targeted nutrition and gut health optimization could serve as promising therapeutic modalities in TBI management.

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The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review

Cotoia,

Charitos,

Corriero

et al. 2024

Nutrients

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Central and Enteric Nervous Systems: The Gut–Brain Axis Concept

Cited by 1 publication

References 80 publications

The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review

The Role of Macronutrients and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review

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