“…Such paradigm, nevertheless, is only valid for ad-hoc video search [2,31,38], with assumption of having abundant positive examples to be harvested for training. For knownitem search (KIS) [22,26,53] or video moment search [13,19,20], where typically only one search target per query, leveraging relevancy feedback to harvest positive examples for query refinement becomes inapplicable. Note that relevancy feedback can also be applied to glean examples visually similar to but not positive of a search target [5,16].…”