Interdependence and National Identity in Ukraine and Belarus

Abstract

When theSoviet Union collapsed in 1991, its constituent republics suddenly found themselves to be independent states. However, Russia continues to exert influence on these states through interdependent economies and revanchist policies. Some states see their sovereignty being threatened by this, andresist. Others see the possibility for gain and encourage increased cooperation with Russia. This paper explores the causes for this diflerence in behavior. Two of these states that are moving in opposite directions in regard to Russia-Ukraine and Belarus-re examined. It is found that in light of the high level of asymmetrical interdependence found between these states and Russia, national identity can be used to explain why Ukraine and Belarus either associate or dissociate in regard to the Commonwealth of Independent States, the energy trade, and nuclear weapons.