“…This results in a nonhomogeneous state that favors the formation of defect-rich sites and anisotropic growth of seed crystals, leading to the formation of nanosheets. 61 As shown in Figure 2e, the templates can be used to prepare nanostructures of various materials, such as metals, alloys, semiconductors, conducting polymers, oxides, carbon, and other materials. 62 The size, shape, structure, and properties of nanomaterials can be precisely controlled by using templates as a carrier, and the integration of nanomaterial synthesis and assembly can be realized while solving the problem of dispersion stability of nanomaterials.…”