2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117135
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Interfacial solar vapor generation for desalination and brine treatment: Evaluating current strategies of solving scaling

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Cited by 88 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…No clear salt crystals were observed on this 12‐layer structure after 10‐hour continuous operation. The best evaporation rate for the 12‐layer structure reached 2.66 kg m −2 h −1 (see the second red sphere), representing one of the best reported evaporation rates under 1 sun illumination (e.g., 4,11,16 ). When we further pushed the salinity to 10 wt% and performed the same 10‐hour operation, the salt occupancies on the flat and 1‐layer umbrella structures are 64.7% and 12.6%, respectively (as shown in Figure 2C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…No clear salt crystals were observed on this 12‐layer structure after 10‐hour continuous operation. The best evaporation rate for the 12‐layer structure reached 2.66 kg m −2 h −1 (see the second red sphere), representing one of the best reported evaporation rates under 1 sun illumination (e.g., 4,11,16 ). When we further pushed the salinity to 10 wt% and performed the same 10‐hour operation, the salt occupancies on the flat and 1‐layer umbrella structures are 64.7% and 12.6%, respectively (as shown in Figure 2C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, solar‐driven interfacial evaporation received extensive attention due to their potentials in water, energy and environmental sustainability 5–7 . This technique evaporates water from brines or contaminated water using solar thermal effects and is promising to realize zero‐liquid‐discharge (ZLD) desalination 7–11 . In the past decade, researchers developed various advanced materials, 9,12–16 improved thermal management strategies and systems, 8,12,17–20 and cooling technologies 21–23 to improve the overall water productivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The process used a system of self-assembled particles made of an expanded polystyrene (EPS) core and graphene oxide (GO) shell to introduce interfacial solar evaporation that enabled complete water-solute separation. Interfacial solar evaporation has been widely studied in recent years as a sustainable technology with regard to addressing water-energy challenges [ 4 ]. The photothermal, adsorptive, charge, lamellar and multifunctional properties of GO have made it a popular material for potential application in desalination [ 5 , 6 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%