“…General time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) interference localization has been extensively studied (Amar & Weiss, 2008; Bhatti, 2015; Griffin & Duck, 2002; Ho & Chan, 1997; Pattison & Chou, 2000), and such techniques have been applied for terrestrial interference localization from geostationary orbit (Haworth et al., 1997; Ho & Chan, 1993; Smith & Steffes, 1989). Application of TDOA or FDOA for localization from LEO can be viewed as an extension of such demonstrations, with the lower‐altitude orbits enabling the localization of much weaker signals.…”