“…In general, the mechanism of previous interactions or collaborations implies that the frequency of collaborations between organizations strengthens the links and fosters higher levels of trust, closeness, and understanding [ 56 ]. Link strength, an important factor studied in collaborative networking and knowledge transfer, encompasses various elements such as time, emotional intensity, trust, and reciprocal services that characterize the relationship [ [57] , [58] , [59] , [60] ]. Increased trust, familiarity, and mutual understanding between organizations contribute to effective knowledge transfer and a greater willingness to commit to helping recipients understand new external knowledge [ 36 , 58 , 59 , 61 ].…”