“…Prior work has documented that mass layoff events influence student test scores (Ananat et al, 2011), college attendance (Foote and Grosz, 2020;Hubbard, 2018), and field of study choices (Acton, 2021;Weinstein, 2020). A related line of literature documents the direct negative effect of parental job loss on childhood outcomes, including infant (Lindo, 2011) and child (Page et al, 2019;Schaller and Zerpa, 2019;Ubaldi and Picchio, 2023) health, and test scores (Stevens and Schaller, 2011).…”