AbstractÐThe inhibiting e ect of vacancies on the very process in which they are generated is considered from a thermodynamic viewpoint. Examples of such processes treated here in some detail are grain growth and pore dissolution. It is shown that these processes are inhibited due to vacancy generation. A particular scenario discussed implies intermittent``locking''. After a period of uninhibited kinetics the process comes to a halt due to a thermodynamic back force``locking'' it. It can only re-start once the vacancies produced are removed by di usion. This repetitive cycle leads to an overall reduction in the rate of the kinetic process in question. Speci®c predictions with regard to grain growth in ®ne-grained (particularly nanocrystalline) materials and void dissolution kinetics in sintering are made. A third example considered is vacancy drag on a moving individual grain boundary. The magnitude of the drag is re-assessed by taking into account the Gibbs free energy of the vacancies generated. #