Abstract:The total magnetic field near the surface of the Earth is a sum of several constituent fields. Part of the total field consists of fields that are transient or rapidly varying. These fields are caused, either directly or indirectly, by electric currents in the upper atmosphere and beyond. The part of the total field that is more permanent arises from sources that are located inside the Earth. Evidence suggests that this part has two principal constituents: the main field and the crustal field.
“…The data were corrected for diurnal variation, and the IGRF (i.e., Peddie, 1983;Barraclough, 1987;IAGA, 1988IAGA, , 1992 was subtracted. The corresponding model used was the IGRF-9 (i.e., IAGA, 2003IAGA, , 2005.…”
“…The data were corrected for diurnal variation, and the IGRF (i.e., Peddie, 1983;Barraclough, 1987;IAGA, 1988IAGA, , 1992 was subtracted. The corresponding model used was the IGRF-9 (i.e., IAGA, 2003IAGA, , 2005.…”
“…More than 70000 carefully selected scalar observations from OGO-6 and POGO-8, covering the time interval from mid 1969 through early 1971, were used by Langel (1974) to develop a series of SH models for the epoch 19701, which was taken as a base for the DGRF-70 derivation (Peddie, 1982(Peddie, , 1983. The same was done by Quinn et al (1995) with POGS scalar observations covering the time interval from beginning of 1991 through about 1993.7.…”
The method of natural orthogonal components (NOC) analysis, which separates temporal variations, and spherical harmonic analysis, which models spatial distribution, were combined to model the spatial-temporal variations of the geomagnetic field over the globe. NOC's obtained in this way describe the temporal variations year by year without smoothing. Use of combined observatory and satellite magnetic survey data for developing a spatial-temporal model of equal accuracy on the globe and over the time interval of the data is proposed.
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