International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

Konopacki, J.

doi:10.24425/ijet.2021.135953

2020

DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2021.135953

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International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

J. Konopacki

Abstract: The aim of the work is to present the method for designing sparse FIR filters with very low group delay and approximately linear-phase in the passband. Significant reduction of the group delay, e.g. several times in relation to the linear phase filter, may cause the occurrence of undesirable overshoot in the magnitude frequency response. The method proposed in this work consists of two stages. In the first stage, FIR filter with low group delay is designed using minimax constrained optimization that provides o… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter

Jayaraman Rajendiran,

Ganesh Babu,

Priyadharsini

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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The Electrocardiogram (ECG) records are crucial for predicting heart diseases and evaluating patient’s health conditions. ECG signals provide essential peak values that reflect reliable health information. Analyzing ECG signals is a fundamental technique for computerized prediction with advancements in Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology and significantly impacts in biomedical signal processing. VLSI advancements focus on high-speed circuit functionality while minimizing power consumption and area occupancy. In ECG signal denoising, digital filters like Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) and Finite Impulse Response (FIR) are commonly used. The FIR filters are preferred for their higher-order performance and stability over IIR filters, especially in real-time applications. The Modified FIR (MFIR) blocks were reconstructed using the optimized adder-multiplier block for better noise reduction performance. The MIT-BIT database is used as reference where the noises are filtered by the MFIR based on Optimized Kogge Stone Adder (OKSA). Features are extracted and analyzed using Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and Cross Correlation (CC). At this modern era, Hybrid methods of Machine Learning (HMLM) methods are preferred because of their combined performance which is better than non-fused methods. The accuracy of the Hybrid Neural Network (HNN) model reached 92.3%, surpassing other models such as Generalized Sequential Neural Networks (GSNN), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine with linear kernel (SVM linear), and Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function kernel (SVM RBF) by margins of 3.3%, 5.3%, 23.3%, and 24.3%, respectively. While the precision of the HNN is 91.1%, it was slightly lower than GSNN and ANN but higher than both SVM linear and SVM -RBF. The HNN with various features are incorporated to improve the ECG classification. The accuracy of the HNN is switched to 95.99% when the DWT and CC are combined. Also, it improvises other parameters such as precision 93.88%, recall is 0.94, F1 score is 0.88, Kappa is 0.89, kurtosis is 1.54, skewness is 1.52 and error rate 0.076. These parameters are higher than recently developed models whose algorithms and methods accuracy is more than 90%.

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Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter

Jayaraman Rajendiran,

Ganesh Babu,

Priyadharsini

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Spectral Analysis of Compass Errors Based on Fast Fourier Transform and Reduction Absolute Errors Using a Pass-Band Finite Impulse Response Filter

Jaskólski,

Czaplinski,

Tomczak

2024

Polish Maritime Research

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Compass errors can be regarded as a deviation of the vessel from the expected heading. Gyrocompass errors are randomly oscillating in nature, and it is difficult to describe the behaviour of a gyrocompass sufficiently accurately using mathematical relationships. Fibre-optic gyroscopes have no mechanical components, so the variability in their indications has a different nature; the computational processes and inertial sensors used cause certain types of errors. Thus far, compass studies have focused on presenting absolute errors in the time domain. However, compasses exhibit specific characteristics in the frequency domain that affect the amplitude of their deviation. This leads to the issue of identifying the oscillatory spectrum of errors in the operation of such compasses, and how this spectrum is impacted by the dynamic movement of the vessel. We attempt to assess this phenomenon by means of measurements taken on board the training and research vessel M/S NAWIGATOR XXI. The application of a fast Fourier transform allows for calculation of the absolute compass errors in the frequency domain, meaning that the frequency of occurrence of errors can be observed as noise against the background of the useful signal. Our results confirm the value of applying a finite impulse response filter, which is used to filter out noise in the form of absolute compass errors from the useful signal background. The convolution function proposed here considerably extends the possibilities for analysing the signal spectrum in the frequency domain when testing for the accuracy of compass device indications, and enables the elimination of random errors with a low frequency of occurrence..

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Minimized Group Delay FIR Low Pass Filter Design Using Modified Differential Search Algorithm

Prajapati,

Rai,

Tiwari

et al. 2023

JTIT

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Designing a finite impulse response (FIR) filter with minimal group delay has proven to be a difficult task. Many research studies have focused on reducing pass band and stop band ripples in FIR filter design, often overlooking the optimization of group delay. While some works have considered group delay reduction, their approaches were not optimal. Consequently, the achievement of an optimal design for a filter with a low group delay value still remains a challenge. In this work, a modified differential search optimization algorithm has been used for the purpose of designing a minimal group delay FIR filter. The results obtained have been compared with the classical techniques and they turned out to be promising.

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International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

Cited by 3 publications

References 28 publications

Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter

Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter

Spectral Analysis of Compass Errors Based on Fast Fourier Transform and Reduction Absolute Errors Using a Pass-Band Finite Impulse Response Filter

Minimized Group Delay FIR Low Pass Filter Design Using Modified Differential Search Algorithm

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