Interpersonal Communication Gus Dur as an Individual Actor in Hostage Negotiation

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Gus Dur in hostage negotiation using interpersonal communication and negotiation theory and deductive-qualitative research approach. In 2005, armed groups calling themselves the Iraqi Mujahidin Army Faction kidnapped and held Indonesian citizens. They are Meutya Hafid and Budiyanto, who then worked as journalists for Metro TV Indonesia and were on duty to cover news in Iraq. In general, the discussion of hostage negotiations places the center of role state actors because of their resources, diplomatic relations between countries that must be maintained, the stability of national security, and citizens' security. However in some instances, an individual actor can also play a crucial role in dealing with this hostage crisis. That is by considering the personal abilities possessed by the individual. The role of the fourth former President of Republic Indonesia K.H Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) is a clear example of the success of individual actors in negotiating the release of hostages which is determined by their interpersonal communication skills.