2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.09.005
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Interstitial lung diseases induced or exacerbated by DMARDS and biologic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic literature review

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Cited by 255 publications
(187 citation statements)
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“…Rare cases of JC virusassociated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy have been reported in rituximab-treated patients (reported incidence ,1:20,000 with extensive use in rheumatoid arthritis [26]), but it is not clear whether there is a true association between rituximab and development of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Noninfectious pulmonary toxicity has also been reported in rituximabtreated patients (three cases reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis) (48,49).…”
Section: Additional Treatment-specific Adverse Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rare cases of JC virusassociated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy have been reported in rituximab-treated patients (reported incidence ,1:20,000 with extensive use in rheumatoid arthritis [26]), but it is not clear whether there is a true association between rituximab and development of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Noninfectious pulmonary toxicity has also been reported in rituximabtreated patients (three cases reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis) (48,49).…”
Section: Additional Treatment-specific Adverse Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, in the majority of cases they represent the first treatment option 39 . However, an increasing number of reports have appeared regarding the lung toxicity of this group of drugs 40 . Methotrexate is the most utilized and paradigmatic drug from this group, and the occurrence of lung disease in patients receiving this drug has also been reported.…”
Section: Extrapolating From the Treatment Of Other Manifestations Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact has generated confusion regarding the use of this agent in patients with RA ILD. The reported lung toxicity with methotrexate is of two different types: an acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis and a chronic ILD 40 . Nevertheless, some interesting aspects should be considered.…”
Section: Extrapolating From the Treatment Of Other Manifestations Ofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33,34 Since these agents are used in severe RA disease and reported ILD cases are rare, it is difficult to determine the exact incidence of drug-related new onset ILD or worsening of pre-existing ILD due to these agents. 35 The largest database of RA patients on biologics comes from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Registry (BSRBR). This registry includes over 8000 patients with RA who are on biologics; the purpose of the registry is to monitor the benefits and side effects related to biological drugs for RA.…”
Section: Biological Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A prospective study on a small subgroup of these patients suggested that biologics do not increase overall mortality, but ILD seems to be a more common cause of death in patients on biologics than in patients on DMARDs. 35,37 Granulomatous lung disease in patients on biologics, especially TNFα inhibitors, present with cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain; single, multiple, and cavitary nodules has been described in case reports and case series. Discontinuation of these agents resulted in resolution of disease in most of the cases.…”
Section: Biological Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%