Interventional embolization for the treatment of uncontrollable bleeding caused by vaginal metastasis from renal cell carcinoma: A rare case report

Vaginal bleeding as a rare presentation of metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Case report and literature review

“… Cases Age Past medical history. Menopause Functional signs Physical examination Site of renal cancer Histology Immuno-histochimie Others metastasis Chronology of metastasis Need for hemostatic procedure Treatement Months Lin et al [ 11 ] 64 Left nephrectomy (hydronephrosis) Yes Vaginal bleeding Vaginal mass on the right side of the anterior vaginal wall. RK 18,8 × 19,9 cm Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus Clear cell carcinoma Vimentin, CAIX, CK8/18, CD10, AND PAX8: + None SM Gauze tamponade And need to embolization Sunitinib 12 Moradi et al [ 12 ] 40 No No Vaginal bleeding Mass on the vag- inal wall at approximately 8 o'clock LK 16 × 12 × 11 cm without renal vein thrombosis Clear cell carcinoma No data None SM No data Radical nephrectomy Sunitinib 3 Yordanov et al [ 13 ] 60 No Yes Vaginal bleeding Soft tumor formation with dimensions 4/6 cm at the entrance of introitus vaginae LK 6,3 × 5,5 Thrombosis of the left renal vein Clear cell carcinoma Vimentin: + Yes: the lungs SM Excision of vaginal masse No data No data Benbrahim et al [ 14 ] 75 No Yes Vaginal bleeding 4 × 5 cm mass was found arising from the lower one-third of the vagina RK 14 × 8 cm Renal vein Thrombosis: - Clear cell carcinoma Kl1 and cd10: + Yes: mediastinal and lombo-aortic lymph nodes MM …”