2018
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.24957
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Intravital microscopy in the study of the tumor microenvironment: from bench to human application

Abstract: Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a dynamic imaging modality that allows for the real time observation of biologic processes in vivo, including angiogenesis and immune cell interactions. In the setting of preclinical cancer models, IVM has facilitated an understanding of the tumor associated vasculature and the role of effector immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Novel approaches to apply IVM to human malignancies have thus far focused on cancer diagnosis and tumor vessel characterization, but have the po… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 133 publications
(144 reference statements)
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“…We anticipate that this study will elucidate the structural and hemodynamic properties of vessels associated with solid tumors, building on previous studies that used IVM in human cancers [ 3 , 15 ]. In order to model the effects of tumor-associated vessel function on patient outcomes, direct examination of the microvasculature is essential and critical to be performed in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We anticipate that this study will elucidate the structural and hemodynamic properties of vessels associated with solid tumors, building on previous studies that used IVM in human cancers [ 3 , 15 ]. In order to model the effects of tumor-associated vessel function on patient outcomes, direct examination of the microvasculature is essential and critical to be performed in humans.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the knowledge regarding vasculatures and drug/NP delivery in tumors was obtained from preclinical models. Recent advances in intravital highresolution imaging in tumors of human patients in the clinical setting reveal that 1) vessels are disorganized and tortuous, as observed in animal tumors; 2) ;50% of tumor vessels are not open; and 3) vessel diameters are larger and vessel wall shear stress is lower than predicted from immunohistochemistry or preclinical intravital microscopy results (Fisher et al, 2016;Gabriel et al, 2018).…”
Section: B Differences In Blood and Lymph Vasculatures In Normal Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent advances in near‐IR intravital microscopes (see section ), together with the development of novel label‐free imaging methods (see section ), have opened the door to IV‐MPM in cancer patients . For example, the DermInspect and MPTflex devices (JenLab) were used for melanoma detection in patients .…”
Section: Translational Potential Of Iv‐mpm For Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recent advances in near-IR intravital microscopes (see section 2.1), together with the development of novel label-free imaging methods (see section 5.2), have opened the door to IV-MPM in cancer patients. [174][175][176][177][178][179] For example, the DermInspect and MPTflex devices (JenLab) were used for melanoma detection in patients. [177][178][179] Confocal laser endomicroscopy is used intravitally, in place of classical histology, for gastrointestinal and bladder urothelial tumors.…”
Section: Clinical Uses Of Iv-mpm Of Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%