In the face of the growing demand for maritime transportation in the global economic context, ports are under increasing pressure from stakeholders to enhance their operational effectiveness and address environmental issues such as air and water pollution and inherent energy and security challenges. The transition to smarter and environmentally responsible ports is perceived not only as a choice but a strategic necessity, considering the multifaceted demands of the current global landscape. The Sustainable Development Goals offer a comprehensive framework to guide this evolution. In the Brazilian context, this paper aims to explore the impact of emerging technologies on the sustainability of Brazilian port industry. The research explores how such technological advancements influence the sustainability of the Brazilian port sector, considering their potential to drive sustainable practices and enhance operational efficiency. The study focused on Brazilian ports and terminals with the highest cargo volumes, including a sample of 23 port entities. The methodology adopted consisted of content analysis of sustainability reports published by the study's companies. An analysis of the sustainability reports of Brazilian ports and terminals reveals a diversity of technologies in continuous application. Technologies such as cameras, radar systems, artificial intelligence, and vessel traffic services, among others, are assuming multifaceted roles encompassing environmental monitoring, maritime traffic management, operational optimization, and security assistance. These technological advancements bolster the efficiency and safety of port operations and contribute significantly to sustainability efforts by facilitating early issue detection and mitigating environmental impacts. Furthermore, they create a pathway for the integration of emerging technologies like the Internet of Things and machine learning, offering the promise of additional efficiency gains and innovative solutions within the port sector.