2018
DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00571-17
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Invasive Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA500 Strains from the U.S. Emerging Infections Program Constitute Three Geographically Distinct Lineages

Abstract: In this work, we have removed some of the confusion surrounding the use of the name “USA500,” placed USA500 strains in the context of the CC8 group, and developed a strategy for assignment to subclades based on genome sequence. Our new phylogeny of USA300/USA500 will be a reference point for understanding the genetic adaptations that have allowed multiple highly virulent clonal strains to emerge from within CC8 over the past 50 years.

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Cited by 28 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…This clone showed higher instability in the PVL-and SAK-encoding phages than the other two clones. The variability of these phage genes was also shown in another MRSA linage USA500 (Frisch et al, 2018), unveiling the potential importance of horizontal gene transfer in evolution of pathogenic MRSA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…This clone showed higher instability in the PVL-and SAK-encoding phages than the other two clones. The variability of these phage genes was also shown in another MRSA linage USA500 (Frisch et al, 2018), unveiling the potential importance of horizontal gene transfer in evolution of pathogenic MRSA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Divergent lineages of CA-MRSA dominate different regions of the world, although USA300 is the most successful clone worldwide [1] , [2] , [4] , [5] , [6] . Other examples include those from livestock, food production chains and farm-related humans in Europe (such as spa t127) [30] ; USA500 (CC8) from CA and HA infections in the United States [31] ; and ST8/ spa t008/SCC mec IVe, which often displays levofloxacin resistance and a 1 Mbp genomic inversion in Russia [15] , [16] , [32] . CA-MRSA/J has its own unique features: SCC mec IVl with spj (described above) and the phage-related chromosomal island SaPI (SAPIj50) carrying a tst region, which may have originated from SaPIm1/n1 of the ST5/SCC mec II HA-MRSA New York/Japan clone [10] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some of these species have a clear clinical and economic relevance, as they are a frequent cause of infection in humans, livestock, and domestic animals. Although the genus is very well known for the human opportunist pathogen S. aureus, which is famous worldwide as major source of nosocomial infections (Challagundla, Reyes et al 2018, Frisch, Castillo-Ramirez et al 2018, there are some other species such as S.…”
Section: Manuscript To Be Reviewedmentioning
confidence: 99%