“…Thus, the advanced antenna exhibits the lowest configuration complexity in all tabulated antennas from comparative studies. Compared to the nonplanar antennas, 9,13,21,37,40,50 the proposed antenna has a relative lower profile and lower configuration. Compared to the antennas with low profile (i.e., height < 0.1λ g ), 22,24,25,39 the proposed antenna has a wider impedance bandwidth, F I G U R E 9 Simulated and measured radiation performances of the antenna prototype, (A) front-to-back ratio, and (B) boresight gain and efficiency higher front-to-back ratio and nearly equal E-and Hplane radiation patterns.…”