“…Previous studies show that leisure involvement and place attachment reduce loneliness and promote psychological wellbeing. The "place attachment" have similar definitions such as "Sense of community" (Mahmoudi, 2016), "Place dependence" (Backlund and Williams, 2003), "Place meaning" or "Place motivation" (Xu and Zhang, 2018), and may promote relaxation, comfort-security and positive emotions (Hesari et al, 2020;Scannell and Gifford, 2017;Eisenhaue et al, 2000).…”