Involvement of structural dynamics in the charge-glass formation in molecular metals

Abstract

We present a combined study of thermal expansion and resistance fluctuation spectroscopy measurements exploring the static and dynamic aspects of the charge-glass formation in the quasi-twodimensional organic conductors θ-(BEDT-TTF)2M M (SCN)4 with M = Cs and M = Co,Zn. In these materials, the emergence of a novel charge-glass state so far has been interpreted in purely electronic terms by considering the strong frustration of the Coulomb interactions on a triangular lattice. Contrary to this view, we provide comprehensive evidence for the involvement of a structural glass-like transition at Tg ∼ 90 − 100 K. This glassy transition can be assigned to the freezing of structural conformations of the ethylene endgroups in the donor molecule with an activation energy of Ea ≈ 0.32 eV, and the concomitant slowing down of the charge carrier dynamics is well described by a model of non-exponential kinetics. These findings discolse an important aspect of the phase diagram and renders the current understanding of the charge-glass state in the whole family of θ-(BEDT-TTF)2M M (SCN)4 incomplete. Our results suggest that the entanglement of slow structural and charge-cluster dynamics due to the intimate coupling of lattice and electronic degrees of freedom determine the charge-glass formation under geometric frustration.