Is evening chronotype associated with higher alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sirtoli, Rafaela; Mata, Gabriel Dionisio Gotardo; Rodrigues, Renne; Martinez-Vizcaíno, Vicente; López-Gil, José Francisco; Guidoni, Camilo Molino; Mesas, Arthur Eumann

doi:10.1080/07420528.2023.2256899

Chronobiology International

2023

DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2023.2256899

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Is evening chronotype associated with higher alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Rafaela Sirtoli,

Gabriel Dionisio Gotardo Mata,

Renne Rodrigues

et al.

Abstract: Table S1. Search strategy used in each database. DATABASE SEARCH STRATEGY Cochrane Library (alcohol* OR "binge drinking" OR "heavy drinking") AND (chronotype OR morningness OR eveningness OR "Munich Chronotype Questionnaire" OR "Horne Östberg Questionnaire") PsycINFO (alcohol* OR "binge drinking" OR "heavy drinking") AND ((chronotype OR morningness OR eveningness OR "Munich Chronotype Questionnaire" OR "Horne Östberg Questionnaire")) PubMed

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Chronotype and metabolic syndrome in midlife: findings from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966

Lappalainen,

Jurvelin,

Tulppo

et al. 2024

American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

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Evening chronotype is known to be associated with various chronic diseases and cardiovascular risk factors. Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that together raise the risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and other serious health problems. Only a few studies have been published on the association between chronotype and metabolic syndrome in unselected population data, with conflicting results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between chronotype and metabolic syndrome at population level by using unselected Northern Finland Birth cohort 1966 (NFBC1966) database. The study population consists of NFBC66 participants (n=5113, 57% female) at the age of 46 years. Chronotype was determined with shortened Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaires and expressed as morning (44%), intermediate (44%) and evening types (12%). Metabolic syndrome was determined according to the definition of International Diabetes Federation. One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Walli's test and Chi-squared tests were used to compare the chronotype groups, followed by logistic regression analysis (adjusted with alcohol consumption, smoking, marital status, level of education, and leisure-time physical activity). In women, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was statistically significantly higher in the evening type group:23%, 24% and 34% for morning, intermediate and evening groups, respectively (p<0,001). In logistic regression analysis, evening chronotype was associated with higher risk of having metabolic syndrome (OR 1.5; CI 95% 1.2 to 2.0). In this population-based birth cohort study, the evening chronotype was independently associated with higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women.

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Chronotype and metabolic syndrome in midlife: findings from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966

Lappalainen,

Jurvelin,

Tulppo

et al. 2024

American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

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What Is the Relationship between Chronotype and Disordered Eating in Adolescents? The EHDLA Study

López-Gil,

Olivares-Arancibia,

Yáñez-Sepúlveda

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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Background: Evidence assessing the relationship between chronotype and disordered eating in adolescents is scarce. The current study tried to evaluate the association between chronotype and disordered eating in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Methods: This secondary cross-sectional study analyzed data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) study. The sample consisted of 703 adolescents (56.3% girls) aged between 12 and 17 years from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain). Chronotype was assessed using the Morningness/Eveningness Scale in Children (MESC). Disordered eating was evaluated by two psychologists using the Sick, Control, One, Fat, and Food (SCOFF) questionnaire. Results: Adolescents with an eveningness chronotype showed a higher SCOFF score (estimated marginal mean [M] = 1.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7 to 1.5) in comparison with adolescents with a morningness chronotype (M = 0.7; 95% CI 0.5 to 0.8) (p = 0.010), as well as with those with an intermediate chronotype (M = 0.6; 95% CI 0.5 to 0.8) (p = 0.032). A higher predictive probability of having disordered eating was identified in adolescents with an eveningness chronotype (39.5%; 95% CI 22.8% to 59.1%), compared to adolescents with an intermediate chronotype (14.9%; 95% CI 10.8% to 20.1%) (p = 0.008) and with their counterparts with a morningness chronotype (16.9%; 95% CI 11.6% to 24.0%) (p = 0.021). Conclusions: This study reveals that adolescents with an eveningness chronotype are more likely to exhibit disordered eating behaviors compared to those with morningness or intermediate chronotypes. These findings highlight the importance of considering chronotype in adolescent health, particularly in developing targeted interventions to prevent eating disorders.

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Is evening chronotype associated with higher alcohol consumption? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 2 publications

References 91 publications

Chronotype and metabolic syndrome in midlife: findings from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966

Chronotype and metabolic syndrome in midlife: findings from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966

What Is the Relationship between Chronotype and Disordered Eating in Adolescents? The EHDLA Study

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