Is It True That the Temporoparietal Fascia Has Two Layered Structures?

Temporal Branch of the Facial Nerve and Its Relationship to Fascial Layers

“…The inner layer blended with the superficial layer of the deep temporal fascia on the zygomatic arch and continued to the masseteric fascia. Hata 13 disagreed with their findings, arguing that the outer layer of the fascia was "temporoparietalis" and that the inner part of the fascia was the "loose areolar layer" or the "subgaleal fascia." Beheiry and Abdel-Hamid 10 demonstrated that the temporoparietal fascia splits into the superficial layer and the deep layer and that the superficial layer splits into 2 other layers in the lower half of the temporal muscle.…”

“…The temporoparietal fascia descending to the zygomatic arch lost its fascial layers and became a foamy tissue (Figures 3 and 6). The level of change varied and was observed at approxi- Superficial temporal fascia, 3,7,10,12,16,17,25,26 temporoparietal fascia, [2][3][4]9,12,19 epicranial aponeurosis, 14 galea, 20 aponeurotic fascia, 11 subgaleal fascia, 13,28 or superficial musculoaponeurotic system 7 Temporoparietal fascia Fascia temporalis 1 or temporal fascia 15 Temporal fascia, 14,15,19,21 deep temporal fascia, 3,[9][10][11]16,17,22,26 superficial temporal fascia, 20,25 or temporalis muscle fascia 11…”