2020
DOI: 10.1080/10799893.2020.1831535
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Isoflurane activates AMP-activated protein kinase to inhibit proliferation, and promote apoptosis and autophagy in cervical carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Isoflurane was reported to significantly inhibit the proliferation and survival of cervical cancer cells. 39 However, isoflurane was reported to accelerate cell proliferation in the study of bladder cancer cells. 40 In the present study, we revealed that isoflurane promoted PC cell proliferation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isoflurane was reported to significantly inhibit the proliferation and survival of cervical cancer cells. 39 However, isoflurane was reported to accelerate cell proliferation in the study of bladder cancer cells. 40 In the present study, we revealed that isoflurane promoted PC cell proliferation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence has shown that anesthesia may affect apoptosis [ 75 , 76 , 86 , 87 , 139 , 140 , 141 , 142 , 143 ]. Wang et al reported that propofol inhibited migration, induced apoptosis of PC cells, and inhibited cell migration in PC cells in vitro by promoting miR-34a -dependent LOC 285194 and E-cadherin upregulation [ 75 ].…”
Section: Tumor Factors: Emt Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α (Hif-1α) Matr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Propofol also induced apoptosis and increased gemcitabine sensitivity in PC cells via the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway [ 76 ]. Wei et al reported that isoflurane suppressed proliferation and increased apoptosis and autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway in cervical carcinoma, both in vitro and in vivo [ 139 ]. In contrast, promotion of bladder tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and migration was reported to be induced by isoflurane instead of apoptosis inhibition [ 141 ].…”
Section: Tumor Factors: Emt Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α (Hif-1α) Matr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The xenograft model also requires quality control because many cell lines have unknown sources or poorly documented receptor expression, and regulatory safeguards are needed to protect researchers from the high communicability risk from handling human cancer tissue [ 16 , 18 ]. Despite these shortcomings, xenograft models have been used extensively to identify potential molecular mechanisms underlying the observed anti-tumour effects of propofol and local anaesthetics as well as pro- and anti-tumour effects following exposure to inhalational anaesthetics [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Xenograft Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%