1994
DOI: 10.1007/bf00301846
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Isolation and structure elucidation of acinetobactin., a novel siderophore from Acinetobacter baumannii

Abstract: A novel siderophore, called acinetobactin, with both catecholate and hydroxamate functional groups was isolated from low-iron cultures of Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606. The structure was elucidated by chemical degradation, fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Acinetobactin was composed of omega-N-hydroxyhistamine, threonine and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, the last two components forming an oxazoline ring. Acinetobactin was structurally related to anguibactin, a plasmid-e… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…In UV-visible spectrum, two peaks were observed; major peak at 250 nm while the minor peak at 317 nm (Figure 4) for sample in methanol which showed an absorption spectrum typical of catecholate compounds. These observations are in agreement with literature (Yamamoto et al, 1994). calcoaceticus showing broad peak at 317 nm and narrow peak at 250 nm -1 revealed the presence of C-O-C for ether linkage of oxazoline.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…In UV-visible spectrum, two peaks were observed; major peak at 250 nm while the minor peak at 317 nm (Figure 4) for sample in methanol which showed an absorption spectrum typical of catecholate compounds. These observations are in agreement with literature (Yamamoto et al, 1994). calcoaceticus showing broad peak at 317 nm and narrow peak at 250 nm -1 revealed the presence of C-O-C for ether linkage of oxazoline.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The over all UV-Visible and IR spectra data suggested the similarity between the structure of catecholate type of siderophore i.e. acinetobactin (Yamamoto et al, 1994) and the siderophore sample of A. calcoaceticus.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 80%
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“…A. baumannii harbors between 21 and 27 TonB-dependent receptors compared to 35 in P. aeruginosa (26). So far, only FhuE (27) and BauA (28), the receptor for the siderophore acinetobactin (29,30), have been characterized in A. baumannii.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The iron-regulated production of phenolic and siderophore compounds was tested with the Arnow colorimetric assay (33) and the Chrome azurol S (CAS) reagent (34), respectively, using culture supernatants of bacteria grown in a succinate-based chemically defined medium (35). Acinetobactin production was tested with siderophore cross-feeding bioassays using the A. baumannii ATCC 19606 T t6 (bauA) and s1 (basD) insertion derivatives as reporter strains as described before (10).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%