“…The examples before 2001 are provided in other review articles [1,3,48]. For the liquidphase reactions in polar solvent, catalyst deactivation due to leaching of HPA would be a problem, but in most reactions in Table 1, catalyst deactivation was very little [39,44,46] or if any, the catalysts were reusable at least several times [34,35,37,39,41,43,45,47].…”