“…endophytic fungus isolated from Alibertia macrophylla led to the isolation of two new eremophilanetype sesquiterpenes, xylarenones F (79) and G (80), together with the two known compounds xylarenones C (81) and D (82), all exhibiting potent anti-inflammatory activity [101]. Recently, eight compounds including two new isochromanone derivatives (3S,4S)-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4,5trimethylisochroman-1-one (83) and methyl (S)-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-methyl-4a-(3-oxobutan-2-yl)benzoate (84), and six known compounds including (4S)-clearanol C (85) (3R,4S)-3,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-6-meth-oxy-4,5-dimethylisochroman-1-one (86), polygonolide (87), (7S,8S)-8-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2,3,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one (88), (7R,8S)-8-ethyl-7-hydroxy-2,3,8-trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one (89), and leptosphaerone (90) were isolated from the culture of Phoma sp. PF2, an endophyte of Artemisia princeps and all showed moderate inhibitory activities on nitric oxide levels in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells [102].…”