“…Aberrations result in significant blurring or distortion of the image.Consequently, effective methods for quantifying their effects during the optical design stage are of paramount importance. The literature contains many approaches for determining the Seidel primary aberration coefficients[8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]. One of the most widely used methods in optical software (e.g., Zemax[6]) is that proposed by Buchdahl[8].…”