It is Possible to Reduce Ureteral Stent Clogging and Stent-Related Symptoms to Soothe the Pain of the Patient: A Case Report

Abstract

Introduction Ureteral stent obstruction hinders the management of malignant diseases. Adequate stent insertion through an obstructed ureter does not necessarily guarantee renal decompression and stent-related symptoms adversely affect patient comfort. There are two major problems associated with ureteral stents: obstruction and intolerance to the stents. Case Presentation A 45-year-old woman was treated for cervical cancer with metastatic lymph nodes and ureteral obstruction with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and bilateral retrograde stenting. After recurrent stent obstruction, stent replacement was attempted more than 18 times over two years. In addition, stent-related symptoms adversely affected patient comfort. The patient was finally fitted with Superglide 8-French reinforced ureteral stents. Their replacement every six months was viewed by the patient as a relief compared to the all too frequent replacement of the previous stents. Moreover, the customized changes in the shape of Superglide stents improved patient comfort. Discussion Recent publications tend to indicate that large-lumen ureteral stents are most likely to remain permeable over time. Various modifications of the bladder or endo-ureteral part of double-pigtail stents have been increasingly reported, with the aim of improving their tolerance while maintaining effective drainage. Conclusion Adaptation of the internal lumen and shape of stents to the characteristics of the tumor and patient measurements appears to be important for increasing the drainage and tolerance of ureteral stents. The top priority for future ureteral stents suitable for malignant diseases should be to integrate these characteristics based on state-of-the-art data.