Jin et al. reply

Jin, Fei‐Fei; Boucharel, Julien; Lin, I. I.

doi:10.1038/nature15547

Cited by 39 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In future work, we will apply our FVC method to investigate radiative emission in a variety of unexplored settings, demonstrating predictions of unusual effects, including highly directional radiation from heterogeneous structures subject to thermal gradients, 109 non-equilibrium Casimir torques between chiral particles, 171 and enhanced, directional emission from gain-composite media. 180 Although our calculations focused on geometries involving compact bodies, the same power and momentum formulas derived above apply to geometries involving extended bodies, the subject of future work. Finally, we note that the results above were obtained using an in-house, open-source, and freely available software package.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fluctuating volume-current formulation of electromagnetic fluctuations in inhomogeneous media: Incandescence and luminescence in arbitrary geometries

et al. 2015

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We describe a fluctuating volume-current formulation of electromagnetic fluctuations that extends our recent work on heat exchange and Casimir interactions between arbitrarily shaped homogeneous bodies [Phys. Rev. B. 88, 054305] to situations involving incandescence and luminescence problems, including thermal radiation, heat transfer, Casimir forces, spontaneous emission, fluorescence, and Raman scattering, in inhomogeneous media. Unlike previous scattering formulations based on field and/or surface unknowns, our work exploits powerful techniques from the volume-integral equation (VIE) method, in which electromagnetic scattering is described in terms of volumetric, current unknowns throughout the bodies. The resulting trace formulas (boxed equations) involve products of well-studied VIE matrices and describe power and momentum transfer between objects with spatially varying material properties and fluctuation characteristics. We demonstrate that thanks to the low-rank properties of the associated matrices, these formulas are susceptible to fast-trace computations based on iterative methods, making practical calculations tractable. We apply our techniques to study thermal radiation, heat transfer, and fluorescence in complicated geometries, checking our method against established techniques best suited for homogeneous bodies as well as applying it to obtain predictions of radiation from complex bodies with spatially varying permittivities and/or temperature profiles.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fluctuating volume-current formulation of electromagnetic fluctuations in inhomogeneous media: Incandescence and luminescence in arbitrary geometries

et al. 2015

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“…All electrical measurements were performed using an Agilent B1500 semiconductor characterization system, at room temperature. The program test was performed in the illumination condition to increase the program efficiency [4] . fig 2 (a), sample 2 has a larger memory window in every sweeping voltages.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Process Optimization of HfAlO Trapping Layer for High Performance Charge Trap Flash Memory Application

et al. 2013

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In order to explore the correlation between process control of HfAlO film deposition and memory performance, 10nm HfAlO trapping layer was deposited by atom layer deposition (ALD) system, using three different deposition sequence of HfO 2 and Al 2 O 3 thin films (1nmHfO 2 /1nmAl 2 O 3 , 1nmHfO 2 / 2nmAl 2 O 3 and 3nmHfO 2 /1nmAl 2 O 3 ). Comparing with HfO 2 single trapping layer, the HfAlO samples stacked in the sequence of 1nmHfO 2 /1nmAl 2 O 3 and 1nmHfO 2 / 2nmAl 2 O 3 have faster program/erase speed, lager memory window, and significantly improved data retention characteristics. This is due to the high dielectric constant of HfO 2 and appropriate band offset of HfO 2 to Al 2 O 3 , also with the extra interface inserted between HfO 2 and Al 2 O 3 .

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“…Thus, NSAIDs could pave the way for defining alternative routes to safely mobilize HSCs/HPCs through manipulation of haemato poietic niche cells. These observations also shed light on the mechanism by which NSAIDs may contribute to protection against cardiovascular dis orders, by mobilizing haemangiocytesHPCs that promote organ-specific formation of functional blood vessels 17 . ■ Jason M. Butler Nonetheless, PGE 2 might also induce mobilization by directly affecting perivascular and endothelial cells.…”

Section: G-csf Cxcr4 Antagonistsmentioning

confidence: 99%