Journalism in Chains: A Field Theory Approach to Understanding the Lived Experiences of Afghan Journalists

Abstract

Following the Taliban’s takeover in Afghanistan, journalists and media organizations face unique challenges. This study uses field theory to highlight the voices of this marginalized community, missing from the dialogue on journalistic practices. Through 23 in-depth qualitative interviews, we explore how the Taliban’s rule is reshaping Afghanistan’s journalistic field. Findings reveal that journalists are adopting pragmatic strategies to bring some equilibrium to the field amid Taliban pressures. The existing practices involve renegotiating journalistic approaches where certain aspects are modified and others totally abandoned due to authoritarian constraints. This evolution underscores the profession’s resilience and adaptability, diverging from Western ideals but essential for survival in these strict conditions.