Kadar Protein Urin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ii Dan Iii Di Puskesmas Ii Denpasar Barat

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 The presence of excess level of protein in pregnant women’s urine is one of the cause of preeclampsia, besides hypertension and edema. Some disease that can discover protein in pregnant women’s urine are renal diseases (glomerulus or tubular disease) and non-renal diseases (heart disease, liver disease, fever, stress, diabetes militus, hypertenssion). This study aims at describing the result of proteinuria level based on the examination from pregnant women’s urine of second and third trimester in Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat. This research applied a descriptive survey and the amount of samples was taken by using non-probability sampling method with insidental sampling technique, the data were collected from 39 respondents during the period of February to May 2016.The sample were examined semi-quantitatively by using dipstick test. Results of the examination to 39 samples indicates that 29 urine samples (74,36%) was negative, seven urine samples (17,95%) positive 1 (+), two urine samples (5,13%) positive 2 (++) and one urine samples (2,56%) positive 3 (+++).
 
 keywords: pregnant woment; protein urine level; second trimester; third trimester

Current report of Silba adipata (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) attacking local fig (Ficus variegata) fruits in Bali: Molecular identification, invasion, and preference

“…Genetic characteristics based on the level of homology of the COI gene DNA sequence and phylogenetic analysis have close genetic characteristics with S. adipata in GenBank data; this is shown by the phylogenetic tree presented in (figure 5). While Merta [1] previously in Bali also identified molecularly the type of pest that attacks cayenne pepper fruit in Bali is S. adipata, which is evidenced by molecular analysis with a Query Cover value ≥ 96% and an identical level ≥ 88.74%.…”

“…When the fruit was 15 weeks after fruit formation, there were two attacked fruits (figure 8). Merta [1] also researched the age of cayenne pepper fruit, which was favored as egg-laying by adult females of S. adipata pests. Cayenne pepper fruit was aged 15 days after fruit formation.…”

“…Silba adipata is a new pest attacking cayenne pepper fruit in Bali, with attacks reaching 40.31% [1,2]. The problem has never been reported before in Bali and even in Indonesia.…”

“…Farmers assume that the symptoms of the attack are caused by known fruit fly pests from the Tephritidae family, including the species Bactrocera dorsalis complex [3]. So, control measures aim to control this type of pest [1]. After a search, the pest S. adipata was first reported to attack figs (Ficus carica L.) in the Mediterranean and Middle East [4].…”

“…Morphological identification of Silba sp. is distinguished through eye color, abdominal color, and ventral abdominal features [1]. The method used to trace the phylogenetic relationship of Silba sp.…”