Katalog polnaravnih travišč Slovenije

Škornik, Sonja; Paušič, Igor; Bakan, Branko; Kaligarič, Mitja

doi:10.18690/um.fnm.3.2023

2023

DOI: 10.18690/um.fnm.3.2023

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Katalog polnaravnih travišč Slovenije

Sonja Škornik¹,

Igor Paušič²,

Branko Bakan³

et al.

Abstract: Monografija obravnava polnaravna travišča, ki v Sloveniji in v Evropi, predstavljajo reliktno tradicionalno kulturno krajino. V uvodu smo predstavili njihov zgodovinski razvoj in pomen. Za številna travišča je značilna visoka biodiverziteta. Zaradi drastičnega zmanjšanja njihovih površin so postali eni izmed najbolj ogroženih habitatov v Evropi in večji del jih je vključenih v prilogo I Direktive o habitatih. Predstavljen je tudi nov ukrep kmetijsko-okoljskih-podnebnih plačil “Pisan travnik”, ki smo ga razvili… Show more

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2024

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Socio-Economic Viability of the High Nature Value Farmland under the CAP 2023–2027: The Case of a Sub-Mediterranean Region in Slovenia

Šumrada,

Erjavec,

Šilc

et al. 2024

Agriculture

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Our study aimed to analyse socio-economic sustainability and the drivers of land abandonment in the Kras region of Slovenia, a representative eastern Mediterranean farmland area. We also sought to provide policy recommendations for supporting biodiversity conservation and facilitating the sustainable transition of similar High Nature Value (HNV) farming systems across Europe. The Slovenian Typical Farm Model (SiTFarm) was used to assess the economic performance of representative livestock and wine-growing farm types. Additionally, in-depth interviews with farmers were conducted to understand their perspectives on these farming systems and their preferences for alternative management strategies and policy instruments. Our findings indicate that, due to the introduction of basic income support for sustainability and complementary voluntary coupled payments, budgetary support for the livestock sector in the region is projected to increase by 27–55% in estimated gross margins during the 2023–2027 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) period, depending on the farm type. Furthermore, farms can enhance their economic performance by converting to organic farming and enrolling in agri-environmental schemes that promote extensive grasslands management, which is crucial for biodiversity conservation. This suggests that Slovenia’s current CAP strategic plan adequately addresses the maintenance of the existing farming systems. However, the region faces significant challenges, particularly in restructuring small farms and adding value to primary farm products. These issues appear to be insufficiently addressed by the current CAP strategic plan, implying that limited progress is expected in mitigating land abandonment in the long term. Comprehensive strategies for the development of feasible HNV farming systems, aligned with biodiversity conservation recommendations, and a well-managed system of supporting institutions and policy instruments is needed to facilitate more market-oriented and sustainable development of agriculture at the local level.

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Socio-Economic Viability of the High Nature Value Farmland under the CAP 2023–2027: The Case of a Sub-Mediterranean Region in Slovenia

Šumrada,

Erjavec,

Šilc

et al. 2024

Agriculture

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In Situ Conservation of Dry Meadows

Bavcon,

Malovrh,

Tomšič

et al. 2024

Land

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Grassland ecosystems are increasingly vulnerable as they are threatened by both intensive agriculture and abandonment of land use, which leads to overgrowth with scrub vegetation and forest. Given that meadows are habitat types of very high biodiversity, their loss significantly reduces local biodiversity. That is why the University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana has been renting a 2 ha dry meadow at the edge of Ljubljana capital city since 2001, for the purpose of in situ conservation in the urban area. We have been observing the meadow since 1997. In 2023, in addition to the complete inventory of species, we also carried out an inventory and analysis of the community in the meadow using the Braun–Blanquet method in 25 relevés. We recorded 163 plant species in the meadow during the entire growing season, and a total of 82 were recorded in the relevés. Eighteen of the species recorded are on the red list of protected plant species in Slovenia. In the relevés, 15 species types were constant (occurring in 60%) and as many as 21 were unique. The species Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench was recorded in all relevés (25), followed by the species Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr. (24), Galium verum L. (24), Briza media L. (23), Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) PB. (22) and Salvia pratensis L. (21).

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Katalog polnaravnih travišč Slovenije

Cited by 2 publications

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Socio-Economic Viability of the High Nature Value Farmland under the CAP 2023–2027: The Case of a Sub-Mediterranean Region in Slovenia

Socio-Economic Viability of the High Nature Value Farmland under the CAP 2023–2027: The Case of a Sub-Mediterranean Region in Slovenia

In Situ Conservation of Dry Meadows

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