Keterlibatan Kader dalam Keberlangsungan Program Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Literatur)

Abstract

Community health workers (CHWs) are in a unique position between society and the health system. Although CHWs are positioned as the front line team for the extension of government programs in the community, there are no best practices in implementing community-based programs. This study aims to provide descriptive recommendations for the best CHW involvement models in the implementation of health programs. This research is a study of a number of related literatures that emphasize the community approach. The success of the program relates to trained resources and good supervision. The performance and motivation of the CHWs are also not a separate part of the program's sustainability. Meanwhile, the CHW remuneration system is another factor. CHWs involved in public health services generally have a desire for self-development, a spirit of contribution to health improvement, better use of free time, and a belief that they will be rewarded by God. This research focuses on two important recommendations. First, it is necessary to develop a best practical model for community-based programs. Second, it is necessary to advocate for appreciation and support for the role of CHWs in the program's sustainability.

Diverse Information Sources and The Community’s High Level of Knowledge About Lymphatic Filariasis in Air Salobar and Waihaong, Ambon City, Indonesia

“…This highlights the need to enhance the capacity of health cadres through various activities such as training and coaching, in order to improve their knowledge and skills, including communication skills and the ability to deliver important health information to the community. 22,23 The Ambon City Health Office has made commendable efforts to disseminate health promotion materials concerning LF and MDA through various means, including banners, flyers, and social media channels. Interactive dialogues on local radio and television were employed as a strategic approach before the implementation of MDA.…”

“…This was also noted in a previous study which found that men have lower adherence to LF drugs than women. 23,24 Men's higher activity outside the home may mean that they need more information on specific health topics, which could be provided by health cadres in their neighbourhood. Compared to males, females have shown higher knowledge and awareness about health-related matters.…”