Key Articles and Guidelines in the Management of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Abstract

Significant numbers of patients undergo cardiac surgery worldwide each year. A large evidence base exists regarding the optimal pre-, intra-, and postoperative mediation management for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, valve replacements or repairs, and mechanical circulatory support (MCS). Prevention and treatment of perioperative arrhythmias, perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis, prevention of thrombosis, and bleeding through proper management of perioperative antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapies, and the use of pharmacotherapy to optimize both short- and long-term patient outcomes after cardiac surgery are the focus of this first compilation of guidelines and key articles in this patient population to be published in the Journal of Pharmacy Practice.

Effect of an Educational Support Programme on Caregiver Burden Among the Family Members of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

“…1 Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a potentially lifesaving treatment for heart disease; however, it can have debilitating physical and mental consequences. 2,3 As such, patients often require a considerable degree of care before, during and immediately after surgery as well as during their lengthy recovery period. However, due to advancements in technology and recent changes in the healthcare system which have shortened the duration of hospital stay, patients with long-term and complex care needs are often taken care of at home by their family members.…”