Key Concepts in Public Relations

Franklin, Robert Arthur; Hogan, Mike; Langley, Quentin; Mosdell, Nicholas Alexander; Pill, Mark Elliot

doi:10.4135/9781446269084

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In LMICs, access to clean and safe water is a challenge leading to microbial contamination of complementary foods through unsafe preparation and storage. On the other hand, the gastrin intestinal track of an infant below six months of age is not fully developed to digest other foods apart from breast milk [33][34][35][36]. Therefore, there is a need of continuing providing education on the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers/caregivers.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: Cohort study

et al. 2021

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Introduction Childhood undernutrition is a major public health problem especially in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). The prevalence of early introduction of complementary feeding, low meal frequency, and low dietary diversity are frequent in LMICs. The effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children is not well documented in East African countries including Tanzania. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months in urban Moshi, Tanzania. Methodology A retrospective cohort study was done using the Pasua and Majengo cohorts of mother-child pairs in urban Moshi who were enrolled from 2002 to 2017. About 3355 mother-child pairs were included in the analysis. Appropriate complementary feeding practices were assessed using WHO IYFP indicators such as age at introduction of solid, semi-solid, or soft foods, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum meal frequency. Nutritional status (stunting, wasting, and underweight) was determined. Multilevel modeling was applied to obtain the effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children and to account for the clustering effect of mothers and children and the correlation of repeated measures within each child. Results Majority of the children (91.2%) were given soft/semi-solid/solid foods before six months of age, 40.3percent had low meal frequency, and 74percent had low dietary diversity. Early introduction of complementary food at age 0–1 month was statistically significantly associated with higher risks of wasting and underweight (ARR 2.9, 95%CI 1.3–6.3; and ARR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3–5.1 respectively). Children with low minimum meal frequency had higher risks of stunting, wasting, and underweight (ARR 2.9, 95%CI 2.3–3.6; ARR 1.9, 95%CI 1.5–2.5 and ARR 1.9, 95%CI 1.5–2.4 respectively). Children with low minimum dietary diversity were more likely to be stunted than is the case with their peers who received the minimum dietary diversity (ARR 1.3, 95% CI 1.01–1.6). Conclusion There were a high proportion of children, which were fed inappropriately; Inappropriate complementary feeding practices predisposed children to undernutrition. Our study supports the introduction of complementary feeding, providing minimum dietary diversity, and minimum feeding frequency at six months of age as important in improving the nutritional status of the children.

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Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: Cohort study

et al. 2021

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“…Among journalists, using confidential sources remains a key part of journalistic practice, as it enables journalists to reveal the unethical or illegal actions of individuals more easily (Osifelo, 2017). Despite the criticism that accompanies them, the inclusion of confidential sources can be the only way for certain information to become public (Poler Kovačič 1997;Franklin et al, 2009).…”

Section: Confidential Sources Of Journalistic Information and Communi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Public Relations practitioners are often advised against providing confidential information (Tkalac Verčič, 2020). Some authors (Litwin, 2008;Marriot & Williams, 2009;Franklin et al, 2009) emphasised that communicators should be aware that, in a conversation with a journalist, everything is official ("On the record"), or that the journalist can use or publish all spoken words.…”

Section: Confidential Sources Of Journalistic Information and Communi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Confidential Information by Public Relations Practitioners and Its Representation in Ethical Codes

Kovačič Čelofiga,

Tomažič

2023

South Eastern European Journal of Communication

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Although ethical behaviour today is an essential part of Public Relations, in the short and intensive development of the profession and the period of professionalisation, Public Relations practitioners are faced increasingly with ethical dilemmas in their daily work for different organisations. At the same time, ethical behaviour is increasingly desirable and required, therefore, inclusion of practitioners in professional associations is crucial, as these have a significant impact on the actions of their members through their activities. In this study we analyse the contents of 30 national ethical codes of Public Relations associations, in order to verify how they regulate the protection and use of confidential information within their business communication. Based on the analysis of ethical codes, the paper identifies areas that relate directly or indirectly to the use and protection of confidential information of communication experts. With the substantive analysis, the definition of terms and categories, with a schematic representation, we have filled the gap in this area significantly, as the concept of confidentiality is treated holistically. Keywords: ethical codes, confidential sources, public relations, media sources, ethics.

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“…Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat (Corporate Social Responsibility-CSR) pada masa kini, bukanlah satu konsep yang asing terutamanya dalam dunia ekonomi dan perdagangan. Hal ini kerana, pelaksanaan CSR merupakan satu kaedah strategik yang menyumbang kepada kejayaan sesebuah organisasi (Franklin, Hogan, Langley, Mosdell, & Pill, 2009). Maka dengan itu, wujud pelbagai bentuk kempen CSR yang dijalankan, ini termasuklah program berbentuk khidmat masyarakat, penganjuran aktiviti-aktiviti sukarela, pemberian sumbangan berbentuk dana daripada organisasi kepada golongan tertentu dan penyampaian mesej mengenai nilai-nilai murni melalui penerbitan kempen berbentuk iklan di televisyen (Keinert, 2008).…”

Section: Pengenalanunclassified

Kempen Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat (CSR) dan Persepsi Khalayak: Kesan Kempen CSR Terpilih Petronas Terhadap Sikap Kasih Sayang Golongan Pelajar kepada Ibu Bapa

Abidin

Shaid

Zanuddin

2017

JPMM

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate commitment to society. The commitment is made to improve the economy and the quality of life of all stakeholders including employees and the community. The purpose of today’s CSR does not only for the purpose of organization’s branding, it is also contributed in community development especially in educating moral values. Thus, this study focuses on identifying the influence of CSR campaigns conducted by corporate organizations in an effort to create noble values among individuals. This includes research on the impact of watching the Petronas CSR advertising campaign “Burung Murai” broadcasted in 2007, especially to the youth in Malaysia. To conduct this study, set of survey questionnaire distributed to 270 students of the Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of Malaya by using random sampling. The results of the study found that there are correlations between the aspects of individual observation in influencing the formation of perception which ultimately affects the formation of pure values towards themselves.

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Key Concepts in Public Relations

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: Cohort study

Effect of inappropriate complementary feeding practices on the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in urban Moshi, Northern Tanzania: Cohort study

Use of Confidential Information by Public Relations Practitioners and Its Representation in Ethical Codes

Kempen Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat (CSR) dan Persepsi Khalayak: Kesan Kempen CSR Terpilih Petronas Terhadap Sikap Kasih Sayang Golongan Pelajar kepada Ibu Bapa

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