Key Elements of Angolan Terrestrial Ecology

Abstract

Part V synthesises the key messages included in this book—the fundamental elements of the evolution, structure and functioning of Angola’s terrestrial ecosystems, which in their diversity, represent a microcosm of African ecosystems. An incremental learning approach is followed in the book, presenting a strongly African perspective. From an introduction to the science of ecology, and an outline of the contemporary structure and composition of Angola’s biogeography, biomes and ecoregions, the narrative proceeds to detail on the geological and geomorphological history, soil genesis and properties, climatic drivers and gradients, and the role of disturbance by fire and herbivory in the evolutionary process. Basic ecological principles are then presented with examples from recent research in southern Africa. The six biomes represented in Angola are then described in detail. As an appendix, the book provides a comprehensive glossary of ecological terms.