2016
DOI: 10.5603/fm.a2016.0016
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Kinematic magnetic resonance imaging study of the brain stem and cervical cord by dynamic neck motion

Abstract: Background: The aim was to examine the position of the brain stem and cervical (Folia Morphol 2016; 75, 4: 439-447)

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In addition, MRI examination in dynamic position showed cervical flexion, widening of spinal canal, shorter distance between slope and odontoid process, and narrowing of spinal canal in cervical extension position. The slope is far from the odontoid process [13,14], which adversely affects the measurement of CPA or CXA. Malformation or morphological variation of the odontoid process is quite common, and the integrity of the odontoid process is essential for the stability and proper function of the atlantoaxial joint [15,16].…”
Section: Conversationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, MRI examination in dynamic position showed cervical flexion, widening of spinal canal, shorter distance between slope and odontoid process, and narrowing of spinal canal in cervical extension position. The slope is far from the odontoid process [13,14], which adversely affects the measurement of CPA or CXA. Malformation or morphological variation of the odontoid process is quite common, and the integrity of the odontoid process is essential for the stability and proper function of the atlantoaxial joint [15,16].…”
Section: Conversationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, we measured the range values of CXA, CDA and CPA in cervical MRI dynamic position of volunteers. The measurement of CXA and CDA can be affected by the upward movement of odontoid process in patients with common basilar indentation, the backward movement of odontoid process in patients with atlantoaxial dislocation, and other congenital malformations, alveolar fracture or dislocation, and posterior axis osteosclerosis [13]. Third, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for assessing maxillary gap and the subluxation and occipital -cervical spine in the C2 region with CT tomography as well as a variety of subluxation, in evaluating slope -dentate clearance, the erosion of spines and atlas occipital aspects, MR than CT tomography [20] effectively, this measuring Angle may be produced for us check technical error.…”
Section: Conversationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During head and neck flexion and extension, it has been noted that the pons normally deviates by 2 mm from the midline, as the clivo-vertebral angle changes from 9° to 22° [13], [14]. However, there are also reports that during flexion and extension the clivo-pontine distance did not statistically differ significantly at a group level in normal participants, despite a range of changes from 0.1–1.6 mm being reported [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%