“…Moreover, microbial cellulose has numerous applications in various industries such as food, paper, acoustic membrane, and pharmacy (Phisalaphong, Suwanmajo, & Tammarate, 2008). Additionally, it has been widely used as a carrier in drug delivery systems and enzyme immobilization, wounddressing material, and scaffold for tissue engineering (Czaja et al, 2006;Mahmoudi, Hosni, Hamdi, & Srasra, 2015).…”