Àâòîðè ïðîâåëè àíàë³ç åôåêòèâíîñò³ çàñòîñóâàííÿ ð³çíèõ ìåòîä³â îñòåîñèíòåçó ïðè ïåðåëîìàõ êëþ÷èö³. ³äçíà÷àºòüñÿ òåíäåíö³ÿ äî ïîøóêó á³ëüø åôåêòèâíèõ ìåòîä³â îñòåîñèíòåçó ïðè ïåðåëîìàõ ä³àô³çàðíî¿ ÷àñòèíè êëþ÷èö³. Íàáëèaeåí³ ðåçóëüòàòè ë³êóâàííÿ ïîêàçàëè, ùî â 90,62 % ïàö³ºíò³â, ÿêèì îñòåîñèíòåç ïðîâåäåíî LCP-ïëàñòèíàìè, îòðèìàíî äîáð³ ðåçóëüòàòè. Ïðè çàñòîñóâàíí³ DCP-ïëàñòèí òàê³ ðåçóëüòàòè îòðèìàíî â 83,34 % òðàâìîâàíèõ. Îñòåîñèíòåç ³íòðàìåäóëÿðíèì ñòåðaeíåì Áîãäàíîâà äîçâîëèâ îòðèìàòè ïîçèòèâí³ ðåçóëüòàòè â 72,01 % ïàö³ºíò³â.The authors analyzed the effectiveness of different methods of osteosynthesis of clavicular fractures. The tendency to seek more efficient methods of osteosynthesis of diaphyseal fractures of the clavicle is marked. Approximate treatment results showed that 90.62 % of patients, who carried LCP osteosynthesis plates, obtained good results. When using DCP plates, these results were obtained in 83.34 % of injured people. Osteosynthesis using Bohdanov rod gives positive results in 72.01 % of patients.Ïîñòàíîâêà ïðîáëåìè ³ àíàë³ç îñòàíí³õ äîñ-ë³äaeåíü òà ïóáë³êàö³é. Ïåðåëîìè êëþ÷èö³ äîâîë³ ÷àñòå óøêîäaeåííÿ îïîðíî-ðóõîâîãî àïàðàòà, ÿêå òðàï-ëÿºòüñÿ ÿê ó äîðîñëèõ, òàê ³ â ä³òåé. Âîíè ñòàíîâëÿòü 12,526,1 % âñ³õ ïåðåëîì³â ó ïàö³ºíò³â, ùî ïåðåáóâà-þòü íà àìáóëàòîðíîìó ë³êóâàíí³, òà 44 % â³ä ïåðå-ëîì³â ê³ñòîê ïëå÷îâîãî ïîÿñà [1,14]. Íàé÷àñò³øå ïå-ðåëîìè êëþ÷èö³ òðàïëÿþòüñÿ â ä³àô³çàðí³é ÷àñòèí³ 75 %, à ¿õ ïðè÷èíîþ º íåïðÿìà òðàâìà, ÿêà ó 84,9 % âèïàäê³â º íàñë³äêîì ïàä³íü ó ïîáóò³ [2].Íåçâàaeàþ÷è íà çíà÷íó ê³ëüê³ñòü óøêîäaeåíü êëþ÷èö³, äî ñüîãîäí³ â³äñóòíÿ ºäèíà òàêòèêà ó âè-áîð³ ìåòîäó ë³êóâàííÿ. Àíàòîìî-á³îìåõàí³÷í³ îñîá-ëèâîñò³ áóäîâè êëþ÷èö³, îñîáëèâîñò³ òðàâìóâàííÿ ê³ñòêè òà ïàðàîñàëüíèõ òêàíèí, ¿õ ïîøèðåí³ñòü âèê-ëèêàþòü çíà÷í³ óñêëàäíåííÿ ÿê ïðè êîíñåðâàòèâ-íîìó, òàê ³ ïðè îïåðàö³éíîìó ìåòîäàõ ë³êóâàííÿ.ϳñëÿ êîíñåðâàòèâíîãî ë³êóâàííÿ ïåðåëîì³â ä³à-ô³çà êëþ÷èö³ íåçðîùåííÿ âèíèêàþòü ó 15 % âè-ïàäê³â, à çàãàëüíà ê³ëüê³ñòü íåçàäîâ³ëüíèõ ðåçóëü-òàò³â ñòàíîâèòü 31 % [8]. Ïðè âèâ÷åíí³ â³ääàëåíèõ ðåçóëüòàò³â ë³êóâàííÿ âèÿâëåíî, ùî 3050 % ïàö³ºíò³â, ÿê³ ïåðåíåñëè ïåðåëîì êëþ÷èö³ òà ë³êó-âàëèñÿ êîíñåðâàòèâíî, â³ä÷óâàëè äèñêîìôîðò òà áóëè íåçàäîâîëåí³ ðåçóëüòàòîì [12].Ìàéaeå íåìîaeëèâî âèêîðèñòîâóâàòè çîâí³øíþ ³ììîá³ë³çàö³þ ïðè ìíîaeèííèõ ïåðåëîìàõ ðåáåð, òÿaeêèõ çàáîÿõ îðãàí³â ãðóäíî¿ êë³òêè, ôëîòóþ÷èõ ïåðåëîìàõ ïëå÷à [6,9]. S-ïîä³áíà ôîðìà êëþ÷èö³ ³ ¿¿ ôóíêö³îíàëüí³ îñîá-ëèâîñò³ âèêëèêàþòü íåñòàá³ëüí³ñòü ³íòðàìåäóëÿð-íîãî îñòåîñèíòåçó, ùî ñòຠïðè÷èíîþ ðàííüî¿ ì³ãðàö³¿ ô³êñàòîð³â. Äàí³ îáñòàâèíè çìóøóþòü äî-ïîâíþâàòè ñòàá³ë³çàö³þ óëàìê³â áëîêóþ÷èìè åëå-ìåíòàìè àáî äîäàòêîâî çàñòîñîâóâàòè çîâí³øíþ ³ììîá³ë³çàö³þ [7,11].Çàñòîñóâàííÿ àïàðàò³â ïîçàâîãíèùåâî¿ ô³êñàö³¿ ïðè ïåðåëîìàõ êëþ÷èö³ âèêëèêàëî ð³ñò óñêëàäíåíü â³ä 19 äî 32,5 %. Êð³ì òîãî, ³íòåðïîçèö³ÿ ìÿêèõ òêà-íèí, ùî ÷àñòî çóñòð³÷àºòüñÿ ïðè ïåðåëîìàõ êëþ÷èö³, ïåðåøêîäaeຠçàêðèò³é ðåïîçèö³¿ ¿¿ óëàìê³â [4,5].Çàñòîñóâàííÿ íàê³ñòêîâèõ ïëàñòèí òèïó ÀÎ ïðè ä³àô³çàðíèõ ïåðåëîìàõ êëþ÷èö³ â 16,8 % âèêëèêàëî ñòàíäàðòí³ óñêëàäíåííÿ: ñïîâ³ëüíåíó êîíñîë³äàö³þ ...