Knowledge and Awareness About Esthetic Procedures in Periodontics Among Undergraduate Dental Students

Abstract

The current level of awareness on beauty has driven a higher demand for aesthetic dentistry. The shape, position and appearance of the gingival tissue influences the aesthetics of the smile. Various techniques for gingival deformities have been introduced in recent years to meet the aesthetic needs of the patient with functional requirements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and awareness about esthetic procedures in periodontics among undergraduate dental students. A 7-item questionnaire was prepared and circulated through an online portal among undergraduate dental students. A total of 100 students took up the survey among which 28 students were males and 72 students were females. The results obtained from the survey were tabulated, analysed and represented graphically using SPSS software (Version 23). Frequency distribution and percentage and chi-square test were done. In the present study, 86% of the undergraduate students were aware of gummy smile, 72% were aware of black triangle and 90% were aware of gingival hyperpigmentation. However, the knowledge on the treatment modalities for such conditions were inadequate. 48% were not aware of the treatment options for gummy smile, 42% were not aware of various gingival depigmentation techniques. Also, females had more knowledge and awareness as compared to males. This study emphasizes the need for more awareness about the esthetic procedures in periodontics must be created among undergraduate dental students.