Knowledge and Protective Behaviors About Skin Cancer Among Nursing Students in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey

Abstract

Skin cancer is an important health problem worldwide among cancer types and results in death at a minimum level in the case of early diagnosis. Therefore, the application of prevention programs is vital. Nurses by definition take responsibility for programs in prevention, early diagnosis, and screening for cancer. This study was conducted to determine the extent of skin cancer knowledge and protective behaviors among nursing students in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between February and May 2015. The study sample consisted of 965 nursing students. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire form. Nursing students had a moderate level of knowledge, with average scores of 24.35 ± 3.66. The knowledge levels of first-year students were lowest compared with other years. It was determined that, among nursing students, the percentage of "negative behaviors" in response to skin cancer protective behaviors was higher than for "positive behaviors." The results of this study highlight the knowledge level and skin cancer protective behaviors of nursing students. Training, seminars, and workshops that teach about risk factors, early detection, protective behaviors, and skin self-examination skills could increase the knowledge level of nursing students.

Primary prevention of keratinocyte carcinoma among outdoor workers, the general population and medical professionals: a systematic review updated for 2019

“…Most medical professionals were aware of the harmful effects of UVR in relation to skin cancer . Isvy et al .…”

“…Twenty‐eight per cent to 86% of different medical professionals applied sunscreen during sun exposure . Sixty‐one per cent of Turkish nurses reported that when buying sunscreen, the SPF of the sunscreen was their top consideration …”

“…Among medical professionals, approximately 45–70% stated not going outside between 10 am and 4 pm, and 60–94% mentioned seeking shade when going outside on sunny days …”

“…Forty‐nine per cent to 62% of medical professionals wore light‐coloured clothing and fewer than 50% wore long‐sleeved clothes to protect from UVR …”

“…Most medical professionals were aware of the harmful effects of UVR in relation to skin cancer. [48][49][50][51][52] Isvy et al 53 found that more than 75% of medical students from France knew general aspects of sun protection measures. On average, plastic surgeons from UK were able to answer 50% of questions on UVR and KC correctly.…”