Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Contraceptive Methods in Women of Reproductive Age Group in an Urban District of Haryana

Abstract

Background: India ranks 2 nd amongst the world's most populous countries with a birth rate of 19 births/1000 population and is projected to attain the first position by 2024, surpassing the population of China. Awareness regarding contraceptive practices can have multiple health and economic benefits. Methods: This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, done among 260 women between the age group of 18-50 years, who was questioned by a pre-set proforma, which included the details of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding contraceptive use. Results: Mean age of the study participants was 26.3 years. Around 97.69% of women had heard about contraception. The most common contraceptive used i.e. condom 38.07%, followed by pills (24.61%) and IUDs (13.64%). Implants, diaphragms, female condoms were the least practiced methods of contraception. Maximum women (71.53%) had gained knowledge regarding contraception through TV, radio or newspapers. Almost every working woman was aware of contraception and around 95% of housewives had heard of contraceptive practices. 42.85% and 18.26% housewives and working women, respectively felt the awkwardness in asking about contraceptives. More than 70% of working women believed in encouraging their family members regarding contraceptive practices, followed by housewives. Conclusion: Occupation was an important factor related to the adoption and understanding of the concept of family planning in the population. There should be increased counseling of couples as well as the family members, regarding contraceptive methods, and it should be two-way communication.