Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Hepatitis C Prevention among People of Rural Community, Lahore

Nawaz, Kiran; Hussain, Muhammad; Majeed, Iram; Afzal, Muhammad; Gilani, Syed Amir

doi:10.3126/ijssm.v5i3.20602

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“… 26 Findings of another study in Lahore, Pakistan, showed that 52% of their general public respondents believed that it is safe to deal and sit with patients infected with HCV. 27 More than half of the participants in our study agreed that people with a hepatitis virus should not work in restaurants and cafeterias and this was associated ( P = .009) with marital status. This was similar to a study that surveyed Al Jouf dentists showing that 32 (78%) of the participants agreed that people with a hepatitis virus should not work in restaurants and cafeterias.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…This is akin to other studies conducted in Pakistan and Iraq. 27 , 29 , 33 The percentage of participants in this study who chose “always” in responding to sharing personal items (clothes, towels, toothbrush, and earphones) with others was 71 (12.9%) and “rarely” was 94 (17.1%). This is contradictory to the findings of the study conducted in Karachi which could be attributed to the increased level of knowledge among the participants in Karachi.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

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Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses

Alotaibi

Althobaiti

Hazazi

et al. 2021

INQUIRY

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Background and aim: Data available in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) about public knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward viral hepatitis infection are scarce. Such information is essential for designing effective intervention strategies for the prevention and control of viral hepatitis. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice among residents of KSA toward hepatitis viruses. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 549 participants in Saudi Arabia. An electronic questionnaire (in Arabic) was used to measure the KAP of the participants. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 at significance level of .05. Results: Most of the 549 participants were Saudi citizens (96%; n = 527) and 26.6% (n = 146) of them were males and mostly from the western Saudi Arabia (72.9%; n = 400). Most participants did not hear about hepatitis viruses and showed low level of knowledge on viral hepatitis (42%). On the other hand, a positive attitude was apparent from participants’ responses, and their practices were toward protecting their bodies from the infection. Conclusion: The level of knowledge about viral hepatitis was low (42%) among KSA residents, and the practice and attitude of the participants were toward avoiding the infection. Awareness campaigns are required to increase the public knowledge about viral hepatitis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses

Alotaibi

Althobaiti

Hazazi

et al. 2021

INQUIRY

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“…The need to apply special measures and laws in this area is becoming more noticeable (14). Medical centers such as hospitals, medical clinics, health centers and pharmacies are the most accessible treatment centers in the community (15) It is crucial to prioritize the mental health of medical center staff who are in direct contact with patients and bear the burden of a sensitive work position (16). Pharmacies are one of the most important health centers due to their direct interaction with people and the provision of medical services, pharmaceutical products, and hygiene and cosmetic products (17).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists in Tehran about environmental health issues in pharmacy

Niazi,

Abrishami,

Shojaei

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Introduction: In addition to being the most accessible medical center in the community, the pharmacy is a center for storing and providing medicines and cosmetics that are directly related to people’s health. Therefore, observing environmental health issues in the pharmacy, which is managed by the pharmacist, is considered necessary. Objective: In this study, an attempt has been made to provide the necessary ground for improving the health status of pharmacies by examining the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists active in community pharmacies and presenting it. Method: In this study, researcher-made questionnaires were designed and after reviewing its validity by experts and its reliability by Cronbach’s alpha test, were completed by pharmacists and the results were analyzed in SPSS program. Results: Examination of the data obtained from this study showed that the pharmacists in the study have the appropriate level of knowledge and attitude, but their performance in pharmacies is different. Discussion: Observation of the results of the study shows that due to the lack of appropriate practical training and the lack of strict rules by regulatory authorities, despite the appropriate level of knowledge of pharmacists, in practice do not consider themselves very obliged to observe health principles.

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“…This knowledge gap contributes to the continued prevalence of hepatitis, as individuals may unknowingly engage in behaviors that put them at risk of contracting or spreading the virus. Addressing this issue necessitates comprehensive educational campaigns and targeted interventions aimed at increasing awareness about the modes of transmission, thereby empowering individuals to make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to prevent the spread of hepatitis [16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness of Hepatitis C Among the General Population of Riyadh, KSA, in 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study

Farooqi,

AlGubran,

Abukaram

et al. 2024

Cureus

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BackgroundHepatitis C, a highly contagious viral infection transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, poses a significant threat to public health owing to its potential to induce extensive liver damage, leading to the development of life-threatening conditions such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, commonly known as liver cancer. ObjectiveThis cross-sectional study aims to assess the level of awareness of hepatitis C among the general population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. MethodologyThe study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A national cross-sectional survey was conducted using a predesigned self-administered validated electronic questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed electronically to the general population from April to September 2023. ResultsOut of the 800 participants, most were females (472, 59%), and the largest age group was between 23 and 29 years old (305, 38.1%). Saudi Arabians constituted the highest proportion of participants (609, 76.1%), and most participants were single (437, 54.6%). In terms of occupational status, 288 (36%) worked in occupations not listed. The study found that 463 (57.9%) participants had a low level of awareness about the global prevalence of hepatitis C. Additionally, 489 (61.1%) were aware that hepatitis C can cause both acute and chronic hepatitis, and 441 (55.1%) knew that most infected patients may develop chronic hepatitis. A majority (484, 60.5%) were aware of the importance of washing with soap and water after an accidental needle stick injury. Most participants (574, 71.8%) were aware of the common modes of hepatitis C transmission, such as unsterilized instruments, needle stick injuries, and sharing contaminated needles during drug use. Furthermore, 548 (73%) were aware of the transmission risk through unscreened blood transfusion, and 561 (70.1%) were aware of the higher risk of infection for individuals with multiple sexual partners. ConclusionThe study highlights a low level of awareness among participants regarding the treatment and prevention of hepatitis C. To address the low level of awareness regarding the treatment and prevention of hepatitis C, targeted strategies and interventions are needed. This includes the development and implementation of public awareness campaigns, creation of informative educational materials, specialized training programs for healthcare professionals, establishment of support groups and counseling services for individuals living with hepatitis C, and continued support for research efforts and knowledge dissemination. By increasing awareness about hepatitis C, its treatment, and prevention, we can improve outcomes for individuals affected by the disease and reduce its overall burden on communities.

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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Hepatitis C Prevention among People of Rural Community, Lahore

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses

Exploration of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Residents of Saudi Arabia Toward Hepatitis Viruses

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists in Tehran about environmental health issues in pharmacy

Awareness of Hepatitis C Among the General Population of Riyadh, KSA, in 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study

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