Knowledge sources, patent protection, and commercialization of pharmaceutical innovations

Sternitzke, Christian

doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.03.001

Cited by 112 publications

(84 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Bruck et al (2016) show that laser-inkjet printer technology started from the merging of two existing technologies: sequential printing and static image production. Sternitzke (2010) investigated both radical as well as incremental pharmaceutical innovations. He finds that public sector scientific knowledge is important for all innovations.…”

Section: Economic Value Of Patentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation: A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research

Raan

2017

Journal of Data and Information Science

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Purpose First, to review the state-of-the-art in patent citation analysis, particularly characteristics of patent citations to scientific literature (scientific non-patent references, SNPRs). Second, to present a novel mapping approach to identify technology-relevant research based on the papers cited by and referring to the SNPRs. Design/methodology/approach In the review part we discuss the context of SNPRs such as the time lags between scientific achievements and inventions. Also patent-to-patent citation is addressed particularly because this type of patent citation analysis is a major element in the assessment of the economic value of patents. We also review the research on the role of universities and researchers in technological development, with important issues such as universities as sources of technological knowledge and inventor-author relations. We conclude the review part of this paper with an overview of recent research on mapping and network analysis of the science and technology interface and of technological progress in interaction with science. In the second part we apply new techniques for the direct visualization of the cited and citing relations of SNPRs, the mapping of the landscape around SNPRs by bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis, and the mapping of the conceptual environment of SNPRs by keyword co-occurrence analysis. Findings We discuss several properties of SNPRs. Only a small minority of publications covered by the Web of Science or Scopus are cited by patents, about 3%–4%. However, for publications based on university-industry collaboration the number of SNPRs is considerably higher, around 15%. The proposed mapping methodology based on a “second order SNPR approach” enables a better assessment of the technological relevance of research. Research limitations The main limitation is that a more advanced merging of patent and publication data, in particular unification of author and inventor names, in still a necessity. Practical implications The proposed mapping methodology enables the creation of a database of technology-relevant papers (TRPs). In a bibliometric assessment the publications of research groups, research programs or institutes can be matched with the TRPs and thus the extent to which the work of groups, programs or institutes are relevant for technological development can be measured. Originality/value The review part examines a wide range of findings in the research of patent citation analysis. The mapping approach to identify a broad range of technology-relevant papers is novel and offers new opportunities in research evaluation practices.

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Section: Economic Value Of Patentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation: A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research

Raan

2017

Journal of Data and Information Science

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“…Other authors have also highlighted research as being paramount in the creation of knowledge. Dosi (1988); Godoe (2000); Sternitzke (2010) show that the emergence of new technologies is in many cases triggered by scientific discoveries which have occurred both in public institutions and private companies. Sternitzke (2010) discusses how such discoveries and research go hand in hand with the development of new technology fields, leading to the development of new products and new spinoffs to develop these products.…”

Section: Research Stagementioning

confidence: 99%

Critical Development Paths of University Spinoff Ventures

Bowe¹,

O’Shea²

2012

Entrepreneurship - Born, Made and Educated

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“…According to statistics of the World Intellectual Property Organization, patents content contain about 90~95% innovation achievement every year. .If we can make the fullest use of these patent knowledge for technical innovation, 60% of the time and 40% of scientific research funds will be saved [3][4] . Computer aided innovation is an effective method which support the process of innovation design and shorten the cycles of invention activities with innovative-design methods and knowledge database tools [5] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on Management and Application System of Patent Knowledge based on TRIZ

Gao¹,

Sun²,

Chen³

et al. 2017

Proceedings of the 2017 3rd Conference on Education and Teaching in Colleges and Universities (CETCU 2017)

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Abstract-Innovation design requires a lot of knowledge. The study on how to effectively store and manage existing knowledge, how to realize sharing and representation of knowledge is of great significance. In this paper, we expressed the tacit knowledge in patent content based on TRIZ theory, established the mapping relationship between patent knowledge and TRIZ knowledge, and extracted conflict, principle, effect, function, standard solutions information from tacit knowledge. In order to support the process of product innovation, we established patent knowledge base and developed computer aided design system to manage and store and apply these knowledge.

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Knowledge sources, patent protection, and commercialization of pharmaceutical innovations

Cited by 112 publications

References 53 publications

Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation: A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research

Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation: A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research

Critical Development Paths of University Spinoff Ventures

Study on Management and Application System of Patent Knowledge based on TRIZ

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