Konflik Kaum Selepas Pendudukan Jepun Di Tanah Melayu: Kajian Awal Berasaskan Sumber Lisan

Haniffa, Mohamed Ali

doi:10.22452/peradaban.vol10no1.2

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Seterusnya ujian rintis dijalankan sebanyak dua kali, dan etika penyelidikan diperoleh serta kajian sebenar dijalankan. Unsur tradisi ini sering menjadi punca ketegangan antara kaum sama ada isu berkaitan hak istimewa orang Melayu atau isu berkaitan agama dan bahasa (Mohamed Ali Haniffa, 2016;Nazri Muslim, 2012). Kajian berkaitan elemen kontrak sosial dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia banyak dijalankan oleh penyelidik tempatan (Haqimie, 2019;Nazri Muslim, 2012;Nazri Muslim et al, 2011, namun fokus hanya kepada persoalan Islam dan orang Melayu sahaja.…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Pembangunan dan Pengesahan Instrumen Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Penghayatan Terhadap Unsur Tradisi Dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Muda¹,

Tohar²,

Mastor³

et al. 2023

JSSH

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Unsur tradisi merupakan isu sensitif yang boleh mendatangkan pertelingkahan antara kaum. Di media sosial, elemen unsur tradisi sering menjadi punca pergaduhan antara orang Melayu dengan bukan Melayu. Oleh itu, menjadi satu keperluan untuk memahami pengetahuan, sikap dan penghayatan masyarakat terhadap unsur tradisi. Namun, tiada skala pengukuran yang disahkan dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan penghayatan masyarakat Malaysia terhadap unsur tradisi. Maka, kajian ini akan membangunkan skala yang sah dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan penghayatan unsur tradisi dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dijalankan secara keratan rentas terhadap 2389 responden melalui pensampelan berkelompok ke atas responden Melayu, Cina dan India di Semenanjung Malaysia, berusia 18 tahun dan ke atas. Instrumen soal selidik dibangunkan sendiri berdasarkan elemen unsur tradisi yang terdapat dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan model KAP (knowledge, attitude and practices) dan disemak oleh pakar bidang sosiologi perlembagaan dan psikometrik. Seterusnya ujian rintis dijalankan sebanyak dua kali, dan etika penyelidikan diperoleh serta kajian sebenar dijalankan. Setelah selesai pengumpulan data melalui media sosial, pengesahan serta kebolehpercayaan konstruk dan item dilakukan menggunakan analisis Item Response Theory (IRT) dan Conformation Factor Analysis menggunakan perisian SPSS, Jamovi dan Amos. Hasil kajian menunjukkan 34 item bagi konstruk pengetahuan, sikap dan penghayatan sah dan dapat digunakan berdasarkan kepada kesahan dalaman ketiga-tiga konstruk (Cronbach α > .70). Namun beberapa item bagi konstruk sikap dan penghayatan perlu dibuang iaitu item-item yang mempunyai factor loading yang rendah. Implikasinya, item-item yang tinggal lebih mengukur dengan tepat dan tidak berlaku pertindihan antara item.

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Section: Abstrakunclassified

Pembangunan dan Pengesahan Instrumen Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Penghayatan Terhadap Unsur Tradisi Dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Muda¹,

Tohar²,

Mastor³

et al. 2023

JSSH

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“…25 Peningkatan bilangan orang Cina selepas Perang Dunia Kedua dilihat akan menggugat "ketuanan Melayu" buat pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Tanah Melayu. 26…”

Section: Masyarakat Majmuk DI Tanah Melayuunclassified

Hubungan Etnik Di Tanah Melayu, 1941-1955: Penelitian Awal Berdasarkan Sudut Pandangan Sejarah

Haniffa

Mohamad

2021

SEJARAH

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This article discusses the sharing of ethnic relations in Malaya from a historical point of view, from 1941 to 1955. The discussion centered on the chronology of racial relationships during the era of Malacca Sultanate which becomes a role model in the context of shared values, solidarity, and civilization. Elements of value sharing continue to develop, but become fragile following the impact of imperialism and colonialism. The sharing of common values was forged in the context of a pluralistic society but turned prejudice during the Japanese occupation of Malaya. Legitimize communist power with unjust acts led to the outbreak of fights between the Malays and Chinese following the withdrawal of Japanese troops. Nevertheless, the agenda of rebuilding and nurturing the sharing of common values became a priority in the effort to restore racial harmony after the Second World War. Under the challenge of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Malaysia needs to make careful preparations in building a patriotic soul and society. This study is using qualitative methods and data analysis includes primary and secondary sources covering colonial office files, newspapers, books and interviews. The results and findings of the study found that the sharing of life values in society is a great contributor to building a united and independent Malaysia. A series of historical events, that have taken place, should be used as a lesson in the context of developing religious, racial and national excellence

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“…In fact, the effects of the 'split and order' policy introduced by the British colony created social and cultural isolation even under the same rule. Haniffa (2017), explained that the policy of 'division and order' caused racial marginalization based on the economic prosperity zone. Therefore, the phenomenon created various views and identification of race that based on the races' economic function.…”

Section: History Of Ethnic Group In Malaysianmentioning

confidence: 99%

Images in the Human Mind: Between Stereotype and Reality of the Ethnic Groups in Malaysia

Radzlan¹,

Rosnon²,

Shaari³

2020

IJARBSS

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Malaysia is a country of diverse ethnicities and cultures. This phenomenon has created various social perceptions and stereotypes between different ethnic groups. Stereotypes serve as a cognitive process for organizing social information in a complex social environment by facilitating information processing. Limited human cognitive ability influences the simple categorization process to operate and receive information. In fact, when one confirms stereotypes against a group it will lead to bias in thought as well as behaviour. Therefore, this paper scrutinizes in general about the belief on the ethnic social cultural that has been embedded in human mind. This research also reviews the stereotypical as a representation of the cognitive and reality of this complex social environment.

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Konflik Kaum Selepas Pendudukan Jepun Di Tanah Melayu: Kajian Awal Berasaskan Sumber Lisan

Abstract: kalangan pemimpin-pemimpin tempatan turut menyumbang kepada tercetusnya semangat nasionalisme awal yang lebih bersifat ke arah pembebasan tanahair.

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Pembangunan dan Pengesahan Instrumen Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Penghayatan Terhadap Unsur Tradisi Dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Pembangunan dan Pengesahan Instrumen Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Penghayatan Terhadap Unsur Tradisi Dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Hubungan Etnik Di Tanah Melayu, 1941-1955: Penelitian Awal Berdasarkan Sudut Pandangan Sejarah

Images in the Human Mind: Between Stereotype and Reality of the Ethnic Groups in Malaysia

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