“…-Lung cancer and tumor (173,180,189,195,197) -Pulmonary nodule (162,174,193,197,200) -Celiac-related damage (202,203,204,206) -Other lung lesions (172,183) -Polyp (198,204) -Cervical cancer ( 182 Furthermore, challenges (203,206) focus on the segmentation of artifacts (e. g., polyps) in endoscopic images.…”