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Management for failed back surgery syndrome: three-in-one procedure versus percutaneous spinal fixation alone

“…1 Immediate FBSS is defined as persistence, deterioration or recurrence (during hospital stay) of radicular pain and/or sensorimotor deficits and/or sphincter dysfunction after microdiscectomy, which was uneventful from the surgeon's perspective. 2 However, FBSS mostly occurs as a chronic pain condition that is a challenging clinical entity with significant impact on the individual and society.…”