La définition des industries de haute technologie

Abstract

The high technology industry is a fuzzy and controversial notion. What is to be defined (innovation, research, consequences on society and economy) is not accepted unanimously. Criteria that allow the study are imperfect and often questionable. The definitions offered by researchfor the past twenty years have therefore never been convincing nor final. It is necessary to look for new ways of definition coming from new foundations.

Figures d’Europe : une question d’image(s)

“…2) (Cancellieri, 1995 (Myrdal, 1957 ;Hirschman, 1958 ;Reynaud, 1981) et al, 1969 ;Steinbach, 1994 ;Kreukels et Wever, 1996), la division spatiale du système productif (Barrot et al, 2002 ;Fache, 2002) ou l'intensité des systèmes agraires (Grataloup, 1996). L'avenir des villes périphériques paraît donc peu enviable (Wegener, 1995).…”