2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.08.009
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Lactic acid recovery from whey ultrafiltrate fermentation broths and artificial solutions by nanofiltration

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Cited by 103 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Otherwise, the separation steps are widely discussed in literature, such as precipitation (Rauch et al 1960;Min et al 2011;Kwak et al 2012;Nakano et al 2012), solvent extraction (Malmary et al 2000;Wasewar et al 2002;Matsumoto et al 2003;Yankov et al 2004;Alkaya et al 2009;Krzyzaniak et al 2013), membrane separation processes, and others. Membrane separation processes that have been studied include reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, and ultrafiltration (Kim and Moon 2001;Choi et al 2002;Madzingaidzo et al 2002;Li and Shahbazi 2006;González et al 2008;Ecker et al 2012;Lu et al 2012;Ramchandran et al 2012;Sikder et al 2012;Dey and Pal 2013;Pal and Dey 2013;Wang et al 2014).…”
Section: Separation and Purification Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otherwise, the separation steps are widely discussed in literature, such as precipitation (Rauch et al 1960;Min et al 2011;Kwak et al 2012;Nakano et al 2012), solvent extraction (Malmary et al 2000;Wasewar et al 2002;Matsumoto et al 2003;Yankov et al 2004;Alkaya et al 2009;Krzyzaniak et al 2013), membrane separation processes, and others. Membrane separation processes that have been studied include reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, and ultrafiltration (Kim and Moon 2001;Choi et al 2002;Madzingaidzo et al 2002;Li and Shahbazi 2006;González et al 2008;Ecker et al 2012;Lu et al 2012;Ramchandran et al 2012;Sikder et al 2012;Dey and Pal 2013;Pal and Dey 2013;Wang et al 2014).…”
Section: Separation and Purification Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF has two remarkable features: one is the molecular weight cut-offs (MWCO) between reverse osmosis (RO) membranes and ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which ranges from 200 to 2000 Da; the other is the separation of electrolytes due to the materials containing charged groups [15][16][17]. Solute separation in nanofiltration membrane involves mainly the electrostatic interaction of membrane and solutes on the membrane surface and size exclusion [18]. And the separation efficiency in a nanofiltration process gets influenced by parameters such as pH [19], concentration [20], applied transmembrane pressure [21], initial cross flow rate etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasingly, they are produced by environmental-friendly fermentation of glucose, starch, molasses [5,6,9,14,16,19]. The fermentation broth is neutral or weakly alkaline mixture of saccharides, organic and inorganic salts and fermentation microorganism [6,15]. First, the acid separation is done by broth ultrafiltration to remove microorganisms and some large proteins [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are used in pharmacy [10,17] or more and more frequently as packaging materials [4,12,20]. Increasingly, they are produced by environmental-friendly fermentation of glucose, starch, molasses [5,6,9,14,16,19]. The fermentation broth is neutral or weakly alkaline mixture of saccharides, organic and inorganic salts and fermentation microorganism [6,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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