Language Attitudes and Language Choices among Industrial Immigrants ---- A Study of Henan Migrant Workers in Shizuishan City

Abstract

This study delves into the language preferences, attitudes, and choices of Henan province industrial migrants in Shizuishan City, China. Shizuishan City embraces Mandarin as the dominant language but also accommodates other languages, including the Henan dialect spoken by migrant workers. The workers show a strong attachment to their native Henan dialect, using it with pride when discussing their hometown or communicating with fellow Henan natives. They skillfully code-switch between Mandarin and their dialect based on context and listeners. This code-switching reflects their dual identification with both Henan and Ningxia, where Shizuishan City is located. The study highlights the role of language in shaping personal identities, social relationships, and cultural affiliations. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the complex relationship between language, adaptation, and identity negotiation among industrial migrants. The findings contribute to understanding these dynamics and inform policies to foster linguistic diversity and social integration among migrant populations.